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Formation of Chitwan working committee of computer subject teachers

The committee has elected Bindu Aryal as vice-president, Narayan Dahal as secretary, Suresh Baral as joint secretary, and Diwas Mainali as treasurer.  Similarly, the members are Shri Prasad Aryal, Suresh Chandra Acharya, Rajkumar Sapkota and Dinesh Pandit.
 Principal of Oxford College Hari Bhandari, Central President of Computer Faculty Association of Nepal Prachandaram Shrestha hosted the program and Mr. Prasad Aryal welcomed and conducted the program.


Chitwan- A gathering of computer professors and teachers of Chitwan has formed the Chitwan Working Committee of the Computer Faculty Association of Nepal.
 The meeting held under the chairmanship of Hari Sapkota and Balkumari College professor Jagdishwar Khanal as chief guest has formed a nine-member Chitwan District Working Committee under the chairmanship of Hari Sapkota.
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Wrong about Corona after viral video of bat eating

twelve
 Sunday 19 January 2076 06:18:00

 Agency.  The new corona virus, which started from the city of Wuhan in China, has spread to more than a dozen countries, and only on Friday, the World Health Organization declared this infection a global health emergency.

 But false information about this virus, which has killed 213 people, is also being spread, about which Facebook, Twitter, Google and other social networks have expressed serious concern.

 Only on Thursday, Twitter said that it will prioritize only official health sources for information related to Corona in its search.

 In particular, a video of an Asian woman eating bat soup has gone viral everywhere.

 Scientists have been saying that the corona virus originated from animals and it is assumed that it may have been transmitted by snakes and bats.

 That's why posts like the virus spread because the woman ate bats while staying in Wuhan are being widely shared.  In this case, that Chinese celebrity named Wang Mengyun has said that she is receiving death threats from all over the world.

 But actually, the video was shot in 2016 as a travel video, not in a restaurant in Wuhan, but in Palau, Micronesia.

 It is said that this kind of post has attracted everyone's attention because there is a lot of trade in wild animals in Wuhan city.

 Similarly, after the Washington Times wrote referring to the corona virus infection as a biological weapon, there has been more discussion about it.

 The Israeli military intelligence officer's statement is mentioned in the news saying that the Institute of Virology in Wuhan may have deliberately produced the virus.

 But the Washington Post consulted with many experts on this matter and clarified that there is no evidence of this and it is not possible to do so by looking at the gene of the virus.

Similarly, widespread publicity has also started about drinks mixed with harmful substances as a treatment for the virus.

 The US Food and Drug Administration has already declared this substance, which is sold as a miracle "Mineral Solution" to kill the virus at once, to be a dangerous bleach.

 Similarly, it has been found that many fake news have been spread through Facebook in order to avoid going to areas where Chinese people live.

 Earlier in Queensland, Australia, there was an attempt to spread panic among people by making similar false claims, after which the parliament there tweeted that the warning was false.

 Not only this, it has been found that some are blaming 5-G technology for spreading the virus.

 Since China established the fSimilarly, widespread publicity has also started about drinks mixed with harmful substances as a treatment for the virus.

 The US Food and Drug Administration has already declared this substance, which is sold as a miracle "Mineral Solution" to kill the virus at once, to be a dangerous bleach.

 Similarly, it has been found that many fake news have been spread through Facebook in order to avoid going to areas where Chinese people live.

 Earlier in Queensland, Australia, there was an attempt to spread panic among people by making similar false claims, after which the parliament there tweeted that the warning was false.

 Not only this, it has been found that some are blaming 5-G technology for spreading the virus.

 Since China established the first 5G network in Wuhan, it is said that 5G opponents tried to spread such fake news in various Facebook posts.  – The Gargieirst5G network in Wuhan, it is said that 5G opponents tried to spread such fake news in various Facebook posts.  – The Gargie
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Online fraud case in Biratnagar - Bank account with fake photocopy

Online fraud case in Biratnagar:

Bank account with fake photocopy

       

January 17, Biratnagar.  It has been found that a gang of fraudsters in the name of online shopping has opened a fake bank account on the basis of a photocopy of the citizenship.  According to the police, eight people who were arrested with 67 lakh 99 thousand 750 rupees had opened 78 bank accounts on the basis of photocopies.  Women are used more when opening an account in this way.
 A photo of a woman has been used in 22 accounts when the account was opened.  Although the photo is found to be the same, the name of the account holder is different.  According to Vishwa Adhikari, Superintendent of Police (SP) of District Police Office, Morang, it has been found that those who are in trouble have opened accounts in all known banks.
 The fraudsters used to force customers who placed online orders to deposit money into such accounts before sending the goods.  Such accounts used to be used for sending and withdrawing money for a few months and were being closed.
 In this online fraud, 22-year-old Shivji Khadka of Jantedhunga Rural Municipality-4 of Khotang, 20-year-old Devi Choulagai, Niranjan Prasad Acharya alias Vishal Aryal of Morang Sundar-Haraicha Municipality-3, Dharan Sub-Metropolitan City-20, 20-year-old Bhavna Rai of Bishnupaduka, 19-year-old Sarita Pariyar of the same place.  , 20-year-old Varsha Karki, 23-year-old Sanu Gautam and 21-year-old Lakshmi Karki have been arrested.
 According to the police, Niranjan Prasad Acharya is the leader of this gang.  He has opened 11 bank accounts with his photo and names of others.  Similarly, Varsha Karki has opened 14 bank accounts, Lakshmi Karki 13, Sanu Gautam 22.
Banks do not accept to open an account without a valid identity card.  But this gang seems to have opened the account easily on the basis of photocopies, says the police.  "Many accounts have been opened in NIC Asia Bank", says the SP official, "those who open accounts in NIC are also getting commission."
 According to him, the arrested girls got a commission of Rs 3,000 when they opened an account in NIC Asia Bank.  Niranjan Acharya kept the check book of the opened account.  The police have seized 13 check books of NIC Asia from him.
 The SP official said that since the weaknesses of the banks which are in the campaign to increase the number of customers have been seen, a letter has been sent to inform them about the method of opening accounts and the basis for checking.
 The spokesperson of Nepal Rastra Bank, who cannot open an account based on photocopy of citizenship  Gunkar KC says.  Stating that a certificate of citizenship is mandatory to open a bank account, he said, 'Opening an account with the same photo and different names is a banking offence.'
 According to Morang police chief officer, Nike Niranjan Acharya of the gang was involved in the fraud business for a year.  In his statement with the police, he said that he had sent more than 1 crore to the Indian agent in one year.  67 lakh 99 thousand rupees were recovered from him.
 Acharya, who has an Indian Aadhaar card, also has an account in an Indian bank.  The police believe that he is an agent of an Indian gang.  He has admitted that he has sent one crore rupees to India in a year and has stated that he will get only 5% commission.
 He has also bought papers and seals of government offices.  From Acharya's room, stamps of Biratnagar Customs Passenger Office Branch, 40 pieces of temporary entry permit of Biratnagar Customs Office, 37 photocopies of citizenship, 60 pieces of customs notification, Indian Aadhaar card, 25 SIM cards of Nepali and Indian companies, computers, printers and other materials were found.
 The SP officer informed that the arrestees are being investigated for fraud, banking offences, forgery of government seals, dual citizenship and organized crime under the Maluki Criminal Code.
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EXTRA DOSE OF NEWSE

                               EXTRA DOSE OF NEWSE
It's 9 PM and Time for RONB's extra dose of News for today.
#StayUpdated
CREADIT:-@Routine of Nepal Banda

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Coronaviruses

                                               Coronavirus


Corona viruses are a group of viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans, the viruses cause respiratory infections which are typically mild including the common cold but rarer forms like SARS and MERS can be lethal. In cows and pigs they may cause diarrhea, while in chickens they can cause an upper respiratory disease. There are no vaccines or antiviral drugs that are approved for prevention or treatment.





Coronaviruses are viruses in the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae in the family Coronaviridae, in the order Nidovirales.[4][5] Coronaviruses are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense single-stranded RNA genome and with a nucleocapsid of helical symmetry. The genomic size of coronaviruses ranges from approximately 26 to 32 kilobases, the largest for an RNA virus.
The name "coronavirus" is derived from the Latin corona, meaning crown or halo, which refers to the characteristic appearance of the virus particles (virions): they have a fringe reminiscent of a royal crown or of the solar corona.

Discovery

Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s;[6] the earliest ones discovered were infectious bronchitis virus in chickens and two viruses from the nasal cavities of human patients with the common cold that were subsequently named human coronavirus 229E and human coronavirus OC43.[7] Other members of this family have since been identified, including SARS-CoV in 2003, HCoV NL63 in 2004, HKU1 in 2005, MERS-CoV in 2012, and 2019-nCoV in 2019; most of these have been involved in serious respiratory tract infections.

Name and morphology

The name "coronavirus" is derived from the Latin corona and the Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, "garland, wreath"), meaning crown or halo. This refers to the characteristic appearance of virions (the infective form of the virus) by electron microscopy, which have a fringe of large, bulbous surface projections creating an image reminiscent of a royal crown or of the solar corona. This morphology is created by the viral spike (S) peplomers, which are proteins that populate the surface of the virus and determine host tropism.
Proteins that contribute to the overall structure of all coronaviruses are the spike (S), envelope (E), membrane (M) and nucleocapsid (N). In the specific case of the SARS coronavirus (see below), a defined receptor-binding domain on S mediates the attachment of the virus to its cellular receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2).[8] Some coronaviruses (specifically the members of Betacoronavirus subgroup A) also have a shorter spike-like protein called hemagglutinin esterase (HE).[4]

Replication


The infection cycle of coronavirus
Following the entry of this virus into the cell, the virus particle is uncoated and the RNA genome is deposited into the cytoplasm.
The coronavirus RNA genome has a 5′ methylated cap and a 3′ polyadenylated tail. This allows the RNA to attach to ribosomes for translation.
Coronaviruses also have a protein known as a replicase encoded in its genome which allows the RNA viral genome to be transcribed into new RNA copies using the host cell's machinery. The replicase is the first protein to be made; once the gene encoding the replicase is translated, the translation is stopped by a stop codon. This is known as a nested transcript. When the mRNA transcript only encodes one gene, it is monocistronic. A coronavirus non-structural protein provides extra fidelity to replication because it confers a proofreading function,[9] which is lacking in RNA-dependent RNA polymerase enzymes alone.
The RNA genome is replicated and a long polyprotein is formed, where all of the proteins are attached. Coronaviruses have a non-structural protein – a protease – which is able to separate the proteins in the chain. This is a form of genetic economy for the virus, allowing it to encode the greatest number of genes in a small number of nucleotides.[10]

Taxonomy

Evolution

The most recent common ancestor of the coronavirus has been placed at 8000 BCE.[13] They may be considerably older than this. Another estimate places the most recent common ancestor (MRCA) of all coronaviruses around 8100 BCE. The MRCA of Alphacoronavirus, Betacoronavirus, Gammacoronavirus, and Deltacoronavirus have been placed at about 2400 BCE, 3300 BCE, 2800 BCE and 3000 BCE, respectively. It appears that bats and birds, the warm-blooded flying vertebrates, are ideal hosts for the coronavirus gene source (with bats for Alphacoronavirus and Betacoronavirus, and birds for Gammacoronavirus and Deltacoronavirus) to fuel coronavirus evolution and dissemination.[14]
Bovine coronavirus and canine respiratory coronavirus diverged from a common ancestor in 1951.[15] Bovine coronavirus and human coronavirus OC43 diverged in 1899. Bovine coronavirus diverged from the equine coronavirus species at the end of the 18th century. Another estimate suggests that human coronavirus OC43 diverged from bovine coronavirus in 1890.[16]
The MRCA of human coronavirus OC43 has been dated to the 1950s.[17]
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, although related to several bat species, appears to have diverged from these several centuries ago.[18] The human coronavirus NL63 and a bat coronovirus shared an MRCA 563–822 years ago.[19]
The most closely related bat coronovirus and the SARS coronavirus diverged in 1986.[20] A path of evolution of the SARS virus and keen relationship with bats have been proposed.[21][22] The authors suggest that the coronaviruses have been coevolved with bats for a long time and the ancestors of SARS virus first infected the species of the genus Hipposideridae, subsequently spread to species of the Rhinolophidae and then to civets, and finally to humans.[citation needed]
Alpaca coronavirus and human coronavirus 229E diverged before 1960.[23]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronavirus

Human coronaviruses

Coronaviruses are believed to cause a significant percentage of all common colds in human adults and children. Coronaviruses cause colds with major symptoms, e.g. fever, throat swollen adenoids, in humans primarily in the winter and early spring seasons.[24] Coronaviruses can cause pneumonia, either direct viral pneumonia or a secondary bacterial pneumonia and they can also cause bronchitis, either direct viral bronchitis or a secondary bacterial bronchitis.[25] The much publicized human coronavirus discovered in 2003, SARS-CoV which causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), has a unique pathogenesis because it causes both upper and lower respiratory tract infections.[25]
There are seven strains of human coronaviruses:
  1. Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E)
  2. Human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43)
  3. SARS-CoV
  4. Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63, New Haven coronavirus)
  5. Human coronavirus HKU1
  6. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), previously known as novel coronavirus 2012 and HCoV-EMC.
  7. Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV),[26][27] also known as Wuhan pneumonia or Wuhan coronavirus.[28] ('Novel' in this case means newly discovered, or newly originated, and is a placeholder name.)
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International Health Regulations Emergency Committee on novel coronavirus in China

International Health Regulations Emergency Committee on novel coronavirus in China

The Emergency Committee on the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) under the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005) will be reconvened by the World Health Organization Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus on Thursday, 30 January. The meeting is planned to start at 13:30 Geneva time. The Committee will advise the Director-General on whether the outbreak constitutes a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), and what recommendations should be made to manage it. The Director-General’s decision, following the Committee’s advice, will be made public on WHO’s website and via a press conference. The recommendations will also be made public.
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